They are cannibalistic by nature and even eat their own young.įish are a vast species that encompass the entire world. They can ear menhaden, jacks, weakfish, grunts, anchovies, squid, and shrimp. They are really fast swimmers that prey on forage fish and attack them in feed frenzies. They are very aggressive and strong as adults and thrive in loose groups. They can weigh up to 18 kg with an average weight of 9 kg. They have a grayish blue-green color around the dorsal while their belly and lower sides are white. They have a spiny first dorsal fin and pectoral fins that are folded back into the grove. They have a broad, forked tail and have a moderately proportionate body. They are caught for food and sport around the world. They are a marine pelagic fish and live in subtropical and temperate waters. Sturgeon are among the largest and most ancient freshwater fish of North America.Ĭarp are non-native fish that are firmly established in North America.The Bluefish is the only remaining species of the Pomatomidae family. Others are anadromous they spend all or part of their adult life in salt water and return to freshwater streams and rivers to spawn.Īlong the Atlantic Coast of North America, several species of shad and herring are anadromous they spend part of their adult life in saltwater and return to freshwater streams and rivers to spawn. Some members of this group of fish live their entire lives in freshwater.
The Salmonidae family includes freshwater and anadromous trout, salmon, char, whitefish, and grayling. The perch family includes the yellow perch, walleye, sauger, and many darter species.
The perches are one of the largest families of fishes in North America, outnumbered only by one of the minnow families. The pike family consists of several species, all of which share common traits, including camouflage body coloration and their ambush style of feeding. The catfish family range in size from small bullheads to trophy sized blue cats. These are bottom feeding fish, commonly caught with live or cut baits.
#List of freshwater fish how to#
In his book In Praise of Little Fishes, Professor Marcus Goldman wrote: “The crowd in its ignorance deems it manly and impressive to catch crappies and bluegill, but scorns anything called ‘sunfish.’ The result of this attitude is that only seasoned and thoughtful anglers know or care to know how to identify the different species of Centrarchids.”Ĭatfish are popular freshwater fish. The 27 species of this family are native only to North America.Īlthough sunfish are often small, they are among the most colorful fish of North America. The bass and sunfish family (Centrarchidae) includes largemouth, smallmouth and rock bass, crappie, bluegill, pumpkinseed, and many other sunfish. Catadromous fishes are the opposite adults live in freshwater and migrate to the ocean to reproduce.įreshwater fish that migrate from lakes into rivers or streams to spawn are known as potamodromous. Anadromous fish live as adults in the saltwater, returning to freshwater to span. Most live their entire lives in freshwater although several species are diadromous they can survive in both freshwater and saltwater.ĭiadromous fishes are either anadromous or catadromous.
According to A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes : North America North of Mexico (Peterson Field Guides), 790 species of freshwater fish are found in North America.
0 kommentar(er)
